Radical Islam, which today is growing in numbers all over the world, could ruin traditional Islam. The “Jihad for the purity of faith” proclaimed by the fanatics is trying to destroy not only the non-Muslim population of the planet, but even Muslims themselves. Radicalism has nothing in common with the Prophet Muhammad's religion and is founded on political ideology of people far from faith, experts are convinced.
A
few days ago Syrian Islamists executed 15 peaceful residents of the
town of Arda, located 40 km away from Damascus, which they seized. The
bloodbath lasted for several hours. All people killed were Muslim. Such
events today take place in many countries considered as purely Muslim.
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The Taliban, members of al-Qaeda, the followers of the Muslim Brotherhood as well as of a dozen of other radical religious organizations shamelessly kill their own brothers in faith while considering them to not be sufficiently religious. They call their battle for the purity of Islam to be Jihad. However, the term itself means something else. The extremists purposefully substitute the meaning in order to solve their own tasks that are far from religious, thinks Mufti Albir Krganov, first deputy chairman of the Central Muslim Spiritual Directorate of Russia:
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The Taliban, members of al-Qaeda, the followers of the Muslim Brotherhood as well as of a dozen of other radical religious organizations shamelessly kill their own brothers in faith while considering them to not be sufficiently religious. They call their battle for the purity of Islam to be Jihad. However, the term itself means something else. The extremists purposefully substitute the meaning in order to solve their own tasks that are far from religious, thinks Mufti Albir Krganov, first deputy chairman of the Central Muslim Spiritual Directorate of Russia:
“The
fact that radical groups purposefully use the terminology of the
religious books and the ignorance of people, thus turning them into
cannon meat and pushing them to kill their brothers in faith, in no way
reflects the high ideals of Islam. They are nothing else but bandits who
have overstepped the commandments of the Almighty. Unfortunately, today
religious teachings are used for antihuman purposes increasingly often.
For example, Jihad is primarily not a war against the unfaithful and
defectors, but a fight against oneself, against one's lowly feelings in
order to perfect oneself, to be a decent, cultured and good person”.
It
is beneficial for the radical fanatics to get rid of their brothers in
faith, who are strong in traditional canonical theology. Because the
less their followers know about the basics of their own faith, the
easier it would be to manipulate them. Today in modern Islam there is
not only a war between the confessions, but also a war between the
civilizations, thinks Mufti Farid Salman, chairman of the Ulema Council
of the Russian Association of Islamic Consent (RAIS).
“There
are many nations which follow Islam, but are not completely in the same
era that we are in today. For example, the Pashtun tribes in
Afghanistan or the tribes that populate the pre-desert Africa. The same
can be said of the current situation in Syria. It is a clash between
civilization and non-civilization, a fight of different ideologies.
Unfortunately, ordinary people cannot always differentiate between
traditional Islam and those movements which call themselves Islamist,
but which in fact are far from Islam”.
The
Holy War today is waged not only against the living, but also against
the dead. In Syria the Islamists shamelessly destroy the monuments of
the Muslim culture, many of which are included in the UNESCO list of
cultural heritage sites. In 2001 the Afghani Taliban destroyed two giant
statues of Buddha, which had been cut out of a mountain in the province
of Bamyan. In February 2006 tombs that dated back to the IX century
were erased from the face of the Earth by the Wahhabists. In 2009
radical rebels in Somalia took apart the Sufi mosque and desecrated the
grave of Sheikh Ali Ibaar. The Muslim sacred objects of the Mali town of
Timbuktu are under the threat of disappearing. Slalafi rebels of the
Ansar ad-Din group tried to erase the graves of ancient Sufi religious
leaders from the face of the Earth.
One
of the fundamental serious problems of modern Islam is all those
different movements and streams which exist in today's world. The Sunni,
the Shia, the Wahhabi and others have historically interpreted the
basics of the Holy script differently, explains Leonid Syukiyaynen, a
Russian specialist in Islam.
“All
these movements appeared a long time ago. There were various reasons
for their appearance. There are purely ideological issues, for example,
various interpretations of the Quran's ayats and the sunnahs of Prophet
Muhammad. But often various political interests are disguised behind
those movements. Also one can single out social and cultural reasons.
Sometimes their interaction with each other leads simply to disputes,
which end in armed standoffs. Sometimes bloodshed takes place”.
Another
issue that in the near future could become the main problem of Islam's
existence – i.e. the lack of a common translation or interpretation of
the Quran. Islamists skillfully use that fact, continues Mufti Farid
Salman.
“Today
billions of copies of books are distributed all over the world in
various Muslim languages – the Turkish, Azerbaijani, Arabic, Persian,
the languages of India and Indonesia. That literature is distributed
free of charge due to the oil dollars received by Saudi Arabia. All that
leads to the creation of a false impression that everything around is
not good, that Islam itself is not pure, that it needs to be purified,
while all the unfaithful and those who betrayed their faith need to be
killed”.
Perhaps,
if a common interpretation of the Quran appeared in the world of Islam,
radical Islamists would have a much more difficult time manipulating
the consciousness of the followers of Islam. Russia has already started
working on such a canonical interpretation.
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