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Newsonline-- The Federal Government of Nigeria on Friday defended the
recent execution of four convicts in Edo State, the first since 2006,
and indicated that it would not be apologetic on its stance on same s-ex
marriage. Minister
of Foreign Affairs, Olugbenga Ashiru said at a Consultative Forum on
the forthcoming review of human rights in Nigeria under the UN Universal
Period Review (UPR) in Abuja, that executions in Edo would likely come
up when the country appears before the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva
in October for a periodic review of its human rights.
Condemnations
had trailed the June 24 execution of four convicts in Edo State as the
UK Government, UN and the EU High Representative, Catherine Ashton among
others said it negated recent commitment repeatedly made by Nigerian
officials to maintain the de facto moratorium on executions. However,
Ashiru told journalists that the execution would not act as an
impediment to “’tremendous improvements” by government on human rights
issues in the country, saying those accusing Nigeria of human rights
violations should remember that the criminal code was inherited from the
‘colonial powers. He
noted that in Nigeria, State Governments are autonomous and for the
execution in Edo, Gov. Adams Oshiomole acted within the confines of the
law.
Continue After The Break.
“I agree that there was an unwritten code that we should have a moratorium pending the time when our constitution is reviewed.
“But
don’t forget that the constitution we follow is supreme but the
criminal code that we use is still the same handed over to us by the
colonial powers.
“So,
until the statute books are reviewed, there is nothing anybody can do
and I think the governor of Edo acted within his constitutional powers.
“He
gave reasons why he signed the death warrants because the circumstances
under which the crimes were committed were really heinous and in itself
a crime against humanity.”
Earlier,
the minister told the forum reviewing the draft national report before
its submission to the UN Human Rights Council not to be “apologetic” on
the country’s stance on same s-ex marriage.
“We should not shy away to defend what is right, what is correct and what is in our constitution,” he said.
He also told the forum to strongly defend the records of Nigeria’s armed forces on human rights.
“They
have been tested and trusted and they have distinguished themselves in
numerous peacekeeping operations across the world,” he said.
The
Solicitor-General of the Federation, Alhaji Abdullahi Yola, recalled
that Nigeria underwent the first cycle of UPR in 2009 during which a
number of recommendations were made to the country.
“Nigeria
accepted 30 recommendations out of 32 and rejected recommendations 12
and 13 of UPR 2009 on same s-ex marriage and abolition of death
sentence,” he said.
Prof.
Bem Angwe, the Executive Secretary, National Human Rights Commission,
said the country was conscious of its obligations to the international
community under different human rights instruments.
“Our obligations to the international community will not be dictated by the dictates of particular nations.
“The obligations will be dictated by the dictates of humanity and what we as a people continue to agree and observe.
“Where we fail, we must admit our failure.
Where we are found lacking as a people, we must admit and strive to make improvements,” he said.
Angwe
urged participants at the forum to adopt a final report that would
represent the values and aspirations of the Nigerian people and not
“necessarily the views of the government.”
Participants
at the two-day event include government officials, Non-Governmental
Organisations (NGOs), civil society groups and members of the academia.
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