Why does the US perceive its drones as an effective military solution?
It
is very economical. It is a question of saving a lot of effort
implementing drones for attacking each target. Another aspect is that
America is pulling out from Afghanistan and most of the Western press is
labeling it as a departure of the troops. But actually, the situation
on the ground dictates that this should rather be called a hasty
withdrawal, if not a retreat. America wants to save its face,
particularly in the domestic politics, because after an over a decade
battle against the Afghan Taliban there hasn’t been any clear success.
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Why is it important for the US to involve Central Asian countries in the process?
I
think the whole world knows and American planners also know that once
they pull out their forces from Afghanistan, the situation is not going
to be very peaceful. It predictably depends on the Afghan Taliban
behavior, whether they are in a position to reconcile their differences
with other factions. But then, the history of Afghanistan shows that
once they are not fighting the foreigners, they fight among themselves.
The
US forces absent from Afghanistan, it is going to create a lot of
trouble with the Afghan National Army. They claim at the moment that
perhaps they will be able to control the situation. But I think in the
vicinity they could attempt to secure certain bases in Uzbekistan and in
Tajikistan, because the drones are a very effective mean to stay
present. It is not a winning factor, but at least their presence is
marked.
The common perception in the West is that the
Central Asian republics also face a certain degree of terrorist threat.
So, there is a common platform that under this plea, possibly, the US
would try to keep their presence on the periphery of Afghanistan, so
that they could give some kind of support – military, as well as moral
to the Afghan National Army.
The US primary goals is said to be Al-Quaeda high ranks destruction. Why do a lot of civilians suffer during such operations?
That
is true, there has been a lot of collateral damage, particularly in the
initial phases. Gradually, because of the public uproar in the Western
countries, that made America rethink their strategy. They did not stop
the drone attacks, because that would have been taken as sign of
weakness, but they did refine their strategy and the technology also, to
get the real time intelligence.
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