The
group, which is devoted to the study of American culture and history,
announced Monday that its nearly 5,000 members voted in favor of the
boycott by a 2-to-1 margin on Sunday night. A total of 1,252 members
voted on the issue, with 66 percent voting "yes" and 30 percent voting
"no." Three percent abstained from voting altogether.
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With
a membership in the thousands, the group has become the largest
academic collective to protest Israel’s treatment of Palestinians. It is
only the second time a US academic organization has voted to boycott
Israeli universities. Last April, the much smaller Association for
Asian-American Studies also approved an academic boycott.
"The
resolution is in solidarity with scholars and students deprived of
their academic freedom and it aspires to enlarge that freedom for all,
including Palestinians," the association said in a statement. It cited
"Israel's violation of international law and UN resolutions; the
documented impact of the Israeli occupation on Palestinian scholars and
students; (and) the extent to which Israeli institutions of higher
education are a party to state policies that violate human rights."
ASA
announced that "the resolution is in solidarity with scholars and
students deprived of their academic freedom and it aspires to enlarge
that freedom for all, including Palestinians."
The
movement to single out Israel’s academic institutions has not come
without critics. Abraham H. Foxman, national director of the
Anti-Defamation League (ADL), released a statement Monday condemning the
ASA. Foxman deemed the act a "shameful, morally bankrupt and
intellectually dishonest attack on academic freedom."
"Targeting
Israeli institutions solely because they are in Israel – the only
democratic country in the Middle East where scholarship and debate are
encouraged and flourish – is based on a myopic and fundamentally
distorted perspective of Israel and the conflict and is manifestly
unjust," he said. "We commend those members of the ASA who boldly spoke
out and voted against this shameful resolution."
Israeli officials have denounced the boycott campaign as an attempt to delegitimize the Israeli state.
World
Jewish Congress President Ronald Lauder said the vote "shows the
Orwellian anti-Semitism and moral bankruptcy of the American Studies
Association."
He
criticized the move as unfair and biased in the wider context of the
Middle East, where uprisings in a number of Arab countries have left
tens of thousands dead.
"The
American Studies Association singles out the Jewish state, the one
Middle Eastern country that shares American values, for opprobrium? No
wonder many Americans dismiss the academy as deeply biased and
disconnected with reality," Lauder said.
The
vote, however, is mostly symbolic since the ASA has no power to compel
members or any US institution to abide by it. The far larger American
Association of University Professors, which has more than 48,000
members, opposes a boycott of Israel.
Fox News, New York Times, AFP, RT
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